The key pest, eggplant fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee found to be most destructive and first ranked threat especially in South Asia, hence become hot issue for research in this region. Small larvae feed on leaves for a short time and then attack fruit. Eggplant fruit & shoot borer Leucinodes orbonalis 2. damage to occur to the fruit, such as fungal attack or rotting (Fig. A. Insect Pests of Eggplant Common Name Scientific Name 1. The full grown larvae come out of the infested shoots and fruits and for pupate in the dried shoots and leaves or in plant debris fallen on the ground within tough silken cocoons. Leafhopper Amrasca biguttula 6. 3), and this more noticeable sign will give an indication of possible L. orbonalis infestation. Feeding damage to fruit consists of 1/8 – 1/4 inch wide holes. The head of the fall armyworm is usually marked with a pale-white inverted "Y." 7. 4). Management. Eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB), Leucinodes orbonalis, is the most damaging pest of eggplant in South and Southeast Asia. At times, entire crops … L. orbonalis is one of the most economic pest of Nepal, India, Pakistan, Srilanka, Bangladesh, Thailand, Pilippines, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam [4] and causing huge loss in almost eggplant growing areas [7]. Flea beetle Psylliodes sp. 1. Its larvae can be observed in the field as early as three weeks after transplanting. Corn semi-looper Chrysodeixis eriosoma 4. Eggplant shoot and fruit borer (ESFB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée, is a major insect pest of eggplant, Solanum melongena L. In this study, cry1Aa3 gene was introduced into eggplant cv.Kashi Taru through Agrobacterium-tumefaciens mediated transformation. 1). Eggs are laid in groups of 20-30 near fruit. It reduces the quality of fruit production and attacks eggplant irrespective to growth stages of plant unlike other pests [24]. One fruit contain up to 20 larvae in Ghana (Frempong, 1979). The most destructive insect pest of eggplant in the Philippines and other Asian countries is the Eggplant Fruit and Shoot Borer (FSB). Whitefly Bemesia tabaci 5. Arida said the fruit and shoot borer is the most important insect pest of eggplant in South and Southeast Asia. Its lar-vae feed inside eggplant fruit, making the fruit unmarketable and unfit for human consumption (Fig. Its larvae can be observed in the field as early as three weeks after transplanting. Hypocotyl explants from 7 day-old seedlings were pre-cultured for two days and inoculated with Agrobacterium strain EHA105 … Remarkably, its relationship with environmental factors such as temperature is not clearly defined. Eggplant shoot and fruit borer (ESFB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee, a destructive pest of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.), adversely affects quality and yield of eggplant fruit throughout the world. IPM Strategy for Eggplant Fruit and Shoot Borer Table of Contents Chapters Executive Summary iv 1 Introduction 1 2 Biology and Nature of Damage of EFSB 3 3 Mechanical Control 6 4 Host-plant Resistance 11 5 Biological Control 13 6 Sex Pheromone 24 7 Socio-economics of Eggplant … It inflicts sizeable damage up to 80 percent in terms of fruit and content of vitamin-C. Common cutworm Spodoptera litura 3. feeding in fruit and shoot is responsible for the damage to eggplant crop. The eggplant shoot and fruit borer (ESFB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is a notorious insect pest that causes havoc across all eggplant cultivation areas in Bangladesh. Arida said the fruit and shoot borer is the most important insect pest of eggplant in South and Southeast Asia. Lady beetle Epilachna vigintioctopunctata 13. 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